At the Experimental Theology blog, Dr. Beck posits that the reason millennials aren’t going to church is because of Facebook and mobile phones.
His argument hinges on the assumption that the majority of online social interaction happens between people who know each other in the real, offline world. According to research he’s done for the university where he works, most people easily distinguish between their true friends and random acquaintances on Facebook.
Here’s a meaty excerpt from Dr. Beck’s post, How Facebook Killed the Church:
Young Christians and non-Christians tend to feel that the church is “unChristian.” Too antihomosexual. Too hypocritical. Too political. Too judgmental. That’s how young people see “the church.” And it’s hard to blame them.
But my argument … was that the church has always been this way. Is the church of 2010 much different from the church of the ’50s, ’60s, ’70s, ’80s, or ’90s? I don’t think so. So, yes, the church is screwed up. Always has been. The church has been a depressing constant over the generations. So the change isn’t with the church. The change is with the Millennials. […]
So why has mobile social computing affected church attendance? Well, if church has always been kind of lame and irritating why did people go in the first place? Easy, social relationships. Church has always been about social affiliation. You met your friends, discussed your week, talked football, shared information about good schools, talked local politics, got the scoop, and made social plans (“Let’s get together for dinner this week!”). Even if you hated church you could feel lonely without it. Particularly with the loss of “third places” in America.
But Millennials are in a different social situation. They don’t need physical locations for social affiliation. They can make dinner plans via text, cell phone call or Facebook. In short, the thing that kept young people going to church, despite their irritations, has been effectively replaced. You don’t need to go to church to stay connected or in touch. You have an iPhone.
Sure, Millennials will report that the “reason” they are leaving the church is due to its perceived hypocrisy or shallowness. My argument is that while this might be the proximate cause the more distal cause is social computing. Already connected Millennials have the luxury to kick the church to the curb. This is the position of strength that other generations did not have. We fussed about the church but, at the end of the day, you went to stay connected. For us, church was Facebook!
I think his idea has merit. Even though the physical distance between me and my friends from high school and college has increased, I still have a fairly good sense of what’s happening in their lives. When we reconnect in person, our conversations are littered with “Oh, I saw on Facebook that…” or “I read your tweet about….”
Rather than supplanting or diminishing our interaction, social networking has more closely connected us to the daily ins and outs of each other’s lives. This kind of interaction is something that I used to only experience during extended chats before and after church functions. Without the social necessity of church, I can easily see how church has become “unnecessary” in the eyes of some.
What do you think of Dr. Beck’s argument? Has social networking changed, or even replaced, your interaction with your church community?